Verb + -ING or Infinitive
Grammar Basics
-ING or Infinitive Form
There are many verbs that are always followed either by -ING form or the infinitive.
verb + infinitive verb
Common verbs or verb phrases followed by the infinitive form:
learn how
would like
want
seem
refuse
promise
prepare
offer
learn
hope
help
deserve
decide
afford
ask
Examples:
We should learn how to read at a young age.
Most people cannot afford to go on holiday every year.
I would like to work in the UK.
verb + -ING form of verb
Common verbs or verb phrases followed by -ING form:
suggest
recommend
practice
mind
keep
involve
imagine
give up
finish
enjoy
deny
consider
carry on
avoid
Examples:
I would recommend practicing your speaking.
You should avoid eating red meat.
I’ve finished writing my report.
Both -ING and Infinitive
There are a few that can be followed by both –ING or infinitive without changing meaning:
like
prefer
start
continue
love
hate
Examples:
I like to read/I like reading.
You can start to write/You can start writing.