Writing Part 2
Writing a Report
B2 First Exam
Report
Often you will be able to choose to write a report in part 2.
The reader will usually be your teacher or a group you belong to. You have to give facts and make recommendations.
Time Management
Both texts are the same amount of words, and worth the same amount of points. Spend 40 minutes per text. Give time to both plan and check your work:
Planning - 10 minutes
Writing - 25 minutes
Checking - 5 minutes
Length: 140-190 words
Most people want to skip planning and start writing immediately. However, this often leads to disorganized essays. Since you’re being marked on organization, you should plan. You’ll have fewer problems while writing and your work will be easier to read.
Planning
Here's an example question:
You are a gym employee and you receive this message from your boss.
The gym has been losing members recently and I would like to know why they are leaving. Please, write a report about why these customers are leaving. In your report, you should specify what the problems are and should give recommendations for improvement.
Write your report.
140 - 190 words
What to write about
Know your Audience
In the example above, we know we are writing an essay for your boss. The audience is our boss. Therefore, we want to use a professional, neutral tone.
Know the Topic
The question tells you exactly what you need to write. There’s no bullet points to guide us this time, but it does say what we must write about:
You are a gym employee and you receive this message from your boss.
The gym has been losing members recently and I would like to know why they are leaving. Please, write a report about why these customers are leaving. In your report, you should specify what the problems are and should give recommendations for improvement.
Write your report.
140 - 190 words
Outline
Most answers should have both an introduction and conclusion. We can make up three fake reasons that explain why the customers are leaving, and dedicate one paragraph to each reason:
Introduction
Bullet point 1 (reason 1 + solution)
Bullet point 2 (reason 2 + solution)
Bullet point 3 (reason 3 + solution)
Conclusion
There are many ways you could organize your paragraph. I’m going to do:
One reason
Solution
Result
190 words actually aren’t a lot. You will not be able to write about too many things for each point. Use this to your advantage, because writing less actually means less chance for mistakes.
Plan your Paragraphs
I’m going to pretend that customers are leaving because there is a new gym that opened up in the area. I can take three points and quickly brainstorm:
They have new equipment
We could upgrade our old equipment
They have a special new members deal
Special deals for old, returning members
They have hot yoga
We can’t do hot yoga, but we could offer another popular activity like CrossFit
Brainstorming Language
I also brainstorm language that I might use. This helps me write my essay faster:
competitors
competition
engage members
fitness club
exercise
experience
activity
membership
classes
Remember, 190 words actually aren't a lot.
Writing the Report
Here's the question again for reference:
You are a gym employee and you receive this message from your boss.
The gym has been losing members recently and I would like to know why they are leaving. Please, write a report about why these customers are leaving. In your report, you should specify what the problems are and should give recommendations for improvement.
Write your report.
140 - 190 words
Title
Let’s start with a quick title: How to bring People Back to Planet Fitness
We can always change our title at the end.
Introduction
An introduction should have one or two sentences that describe the reason for the report.
For this report, I might write something like:
The membership of Planet Fitness has suffered due to the recent opening of another gym down the street. The following report describes several things the gym can do to draw back it’s former members, as well as attract new ones.
The Body
A quick way to organize the body is to use 3 paragraphs and dedicate each paragraph to a problem, a solution, and an expected outcome.
EQUIPMENT
Problem: They have new equipment
Solution: We could upgrade our old equipment
MEMBERSHIP DEAL
Problem: They have a special new members deal
Solution: Special deals for old, returning members
HOT YOGA
Problem: They have hot yoga
Solution: We can’t do hot yoga, but we could offer another activity like CrossFit
So, now I can take what I brainstormed and expand on the points. Remember, you don’t need to write a lot.
EQUIPMENT
Problem: They have new equipment
Solution: We could upgrade our old equipment
A big problem is the equipment. Many members are leaving because it is out of date, and the new competitor has newer machines. I suggest investing some money into upgrading our equipment, so our facility feels more modern.
MEMBERSHIP DEAL
Problem: They have a special new members deal
Solution: Special deals for old, returning members
The new gym is offering a really great membership deal. New members can get the first month free if they sign up for a year at $696 . I suggest that we run our own campaign and offer returning members a rate of $400 per year and give that rate to any friends they sign up as well. This should draw back not only old clients, but new.
HOT YOGA
Problem: They have hot yoga
Solution: We can’t do hot yoga, but we could offer another popular activity like CrossFit
They are offering a program we do not: Hot Yoga. While we cannot dedicate our own space to a hot yoga room, we can offer a program that they don’t have: CrossFit. I think this will bring in people who are looking for something different.
The Conclusion
The conclusion will finish your piece. Your conclusion should:
Summarise the main point of your writing.
Not have new ideas.
My conclusion might read as followed:
I think the steps outlined above will be key in bringing back members to the club.
Example
Let’s put it all together with some sequencing words and headers for each section:
How to bring People Back to Planet Fitness
The membership of Planet Fitness has suffered due to the recent opening of another gym down the street. The following report describes several things Planet Fitness can do to draw back former members, as well as attract new ones.
EQUIPMENT UPGRADES
Old equipment is a major problem in our facility. Many members are leaving in favour of the newer machines at the new gym. I suggest investing some money into upgrading our equipment, so our facility feels more modern.
MEMBERSHIP DEAL
Currently, new members at the other gym can get the first month free if they sign up for a year at $696. I suggest we run a campaign offering returning members a rate of $400 per year and give that rate to friends they sign up as well. This should draw back not only old clients, but find new clients as well.
UNIQUE PROGRAMMING
Lastly, the new gym is offering a program we do not have: Hot Yoga. While we cannot dedicate a space to hot yoga, we can offer something they don’t have: CrossFit. This should bring in people who are seeking something unique.
CONCLUSION
I think the steps outlined above will be key to growing the membership at Planet Fitness.
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