-ED sounds like T
(Past Tense Verbs & Adjectives)

Reading & Pronunciation

With regular verbs, -ED is used to form the past tense. It's also used to create the past participle (V3) which also gets used as an adjective.

A lot of students mistakenly think that this -ED ending adds an extra syllable. However, -ED actually only adds an extra syllable in a few cases. The majority of time, it creates a sound that gets blended into the consonant which comes before it. 

Unvoiced Consonants

Unvoiced consonants are the ones where your vocal chords do not move while making the sound:

p, f, k, s, ʃ (sh), ʧ (ch), θ (unvoiced th)

Here, the -ED is pronounced like -T.

The -T blends into the preceding consonant. It doesn’t create a syllable.

Examples: worked, dropped, finished, divorced, stopped, laughed, coughed

Practice these sounds

You can listen to words with this sound on my Memrise course here. Practice saying the sound in isolation. Consider doing this activity to get used to saying it while speaking.

Unvoiced Consonants (-ED sounds like T)

P

hoped

typed

leaped

jumped

stopped

popped

clapped

camped

helped

stepped

Memrise

F

stuffed

proofed

whiffed

briefed

engulfed

puffed

morphed

graphed

coughed

roughed

Memrise

K

checked

walked

asked

picked

soaked

poked

hacked

packed

worked

cooked

Memrise

S

pressed

versed

stressed

licensed

discussed

immersed

based

taxed

mixed

fixed

Memrise

ʃ (SH)

crashed

trashed

flashed

brushed

washed

mashed

wished

punished

vanished

finished
Memrise

ʧ (CH)

reached

watched

matched

searched

touched

fetched

crouched

munched

switched

itched
Memrise

θ (unvoiced TH)

earthed

birthed

badmouthed

bequeathed

bucktoothed

sheathed

unearthed

frothed

Memrise